cystic hygroma - definição. O que é cystic hygroma. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é cystic hygroma - definição

HUMAN DISEASE
Cystic Hygroma; Cowchock Wapner Kurtz syndrome; Cystic lymphatic malformation; Fetal cystic hygroma; Familial nuchal bleb; Cystic hygroma, fetal; Nuchal bleb, familial; Combined microcystic and macrocystic lymphatic malformation; Macrocystic lymphatic malformation; Hygroma cervical; Lymphatic malformation; Cowchock–Wapner–Kurtz syndrome; Cowchock-Wapner-Kurtz syndrome
  • Cystic hygromas are classically found in the [[posterior triangle]] of the neck.
  • Newborn infant with a cystic hygroma visible on right side of the neck

cystic fibrosis         
  • Health problems associated with cystic fibrosis
  • The CFTR protein is a channel protein that controls the flow of H<sub>2</sub>O and Cl<sup>−</sup> ions in and out of cells inside the lungs. When the CFTR protein is working correctly, ions freely flow in and out of the cells. However, when the CFTR protein is malfunctioning, these ions cannot flow out of the cell due to a blocked channel. This causes cystic fibrosis, characterized by the buildup of thick mucus in the lungs.
  • The location of the ''CFTR'' gene on chromosome 7
  • Respiratory infections in CF vary according to age.<br><br>Green = ''[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]''<br>Brown = ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''<br>Blue = ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]''<br>Red = ''[[Burkholderia cepacia]]'' complex
  • [[Dorothy Hansine Andersen]] first described cystic fibrosis in 1938.
  • script]])
  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be used to provide fertility for men with cystic fibrosis.
AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY THE BUILDUP OF MUCUS
Mucoviscidosis; Cistic fibrosis; Cystic Fiborsis; Cystic fibrosis allele; Cystic fibrose; Mucoviscidose; Viscoidosis; Mucuviscoidosis; Mucoviscoidosis; Mucoviscidopsis; Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas; Cystic Fibrosis; Cyctic fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis (CF); History of Cystic fibrosis; Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis; Treatment of cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a serious disease of the glands which usually affects children and can make breathing difficult.
N-UNCOUNT
cystic fibrosis         
  • Health problems associated with cystic fibrosis
  • The CFTR protein is a channel protein that controls the flow of H<sub>2</sub>O and Cl<sup>−</sup> ions in and out of cells inside the lungs. When the CFTR protein is working correctly, ions freely flow in and out of the cells. However, when the CFTR protein is malfunctioning, these ions cannot flow out of the cell due to a blocked channel. This causes cystic fibrosis, characterized by the buildup of thick mucus in the lungs.
  • The location of the ''CFTR'' gene on chromosome 7
  • Respiratory infections in CF vary according to age.<br><br>Green = ''[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]''<br>Brown = ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''<br>Blue = ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]''<br>Red = ''[[Burkholderia cepacia]]'' complex
  • [[Dorothy Hansine Andersen]] first described cystic fibrosis in 1938.
  • script]])
  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be used to provide fertility for men with cystic fibrosis.
AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY THE BUILDUP OF MUCUS
Mucoviscidosis; Cistic fibrosis; Cystic Fiborsis; Cystic fibrosis allele; Cystic fibrose; Mucoviscidose; Viscoidosis; Mucuviscoidosis; Mucoviscoidosis; Mucoviscidopsis; Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas; Cystic Fibrosis; Cyctic fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis (CF); History of Cystic fibrosis; Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis; Treatment of cystic fibrosis
¦ noun a hereditary disorder which affects the exocrine glands and results in the production of abnormally thick mucus, leading to the blockage of the pancreatic ducts, intestines, and bronchi.
Cystic kidney disease         
CONGENITAL OR ACQUIRED KIDNEY DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE OF RENAL CYSTS
Cystic kidney diseases; Kidney diseases, cystic
Cystic kidney disease refers to a wide range of hereditary, developmental, and acquired conditions and with the inclusion of neoplasms with cystic changes, over 40 classifications and subtypes have been identified. Depending on the disease classification, the presentation may be at birth, or much later into adult life.

Wikipédia

Cystic hygroma

A cystic hygroma is an abnormal growth that usually appears on a baby's neck or head. It consists of one or more cysts and tends to grow larger over time. The disorder usually develops while the fetus is still in the uterus, but can also appear after birth.

Also known as cystic lymphangioma and macrocystic lymphatic malformation, the growth is often a congenital lymphatic lesion of many small cavities (multiloculated) that can arise anywhere, but is classically found in the left posterior triangle of the neck and armpits. The malformation contains large cyst-like cavities containing lymph, a watery fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. Microscopically, cystic hygroma consists of multiple locules filled with lymph. Deep locules are quite big, but they decrease in size towards the surface.

Cystic hygromas are benign, but can be disfiguring. It is a condition which usually affects children; very rarely it can be present in adulthood.

Currently, the medical field prefers to use the term lymphatic malformation, because the term cystic hygroma means water tumor. Lymphatic malformation is more commonly used now because it is a sponge-like collection of abnormal growth that contains clear lymphatic fluid. The fluid collects within the cysts or channels, usually in the soft tissue. Cystic hygromas occur when the lymphatic vessels that make up the lymphatic system are not formed properly. The two types of lymphatic malformations are macrocystic (large cysts) and microcystic (small cysts) lymphatic malformations. A person may have only one kind of the malformation or can have a mixture of both macro- and microcysts.

Cystic hygroma can be associated with a nuchal lymphangioma or a fetal hydrops. Additionally, it can be associated with Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, or Noonan syndrome. If it is diagnosed in the third trimester, then chances of association with Down syndrome are increased, but if diagnosed in the second trimester, then it is associated with Turner syndrome.

A lethal version of this condition exists, known as Cowchock–Wapner–Kurtz syndrome, that, in addition to cystic hygroma, includes cleft palate and lymphedema, a condition of localized edema and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.